Thursday 28 February 2019

FINAL OUTCOME




Throughout the report I've used the Mary Katrantzou floral pattern as a recuring motif from their collaboration in 2018.

The colours used are also the main colours the brand usually uses for different purposes:

https://www.colourlovers.com/palette/530/victorias_secret

Typeface choices:

Eskapade regular for the main body
Trajan Pro  (family) 3 for the contents page- similar to what VS uses for their logo
DK Mandarin Whispers for the titles because it resembles the playful font that the brand uses from time to time ( "CRUSH" example)


                                                   Example of fonts used by the brand:

Thursday 21 February 2019

CHANGING FASHION LANDSCAPE

As people are starting to realize the impact fashion has on the environment, more and more brands are slowly adopting sustainable business models in order to close the waste loop. Consumers are more conscious than ever before and demand for better, more sustainable and ethical methods to produce and enjoy fashion.

Fighting animal cruelty and climate change at the same time by using cradle-to-cradle methods (instead of cradle-to-grave) is gaining momentum. For example, the food industry can be a gold mine for some brands. Bananas, pineapples and apples are only some of the post-consumer waste resources that can be retrieved and used to create vegan alternatives to traditional leather. Numerous brands and companies are trying to find creative ways to eliminate the dangers of producing incredible amounts of waste in the name of fashion. Biocouture is a company that produces clothes from cultivating bacteria, an eco-friendly and biodegradable source, allowing users to compost clothing once it wears out.


"Cultivating bacteria to create clothing, offers a very different, very natural solution to clothing production. More than that, Biocouture inspires us to reconsider the materiality of our world. We take for granted that our clothes will be made of cotton, or our tables will be made of wood. With a new source for fabrics and materials, it opens up the door to a lot of possibilities." 

Source: http://xsead.cmu.edu/works/85

Wednesday 20 February 2019

BIBLIOGRAPHY


Alphabetical order:



BIBLIOGRAPHY

REFERENCES
Bloom, A. (2017, Nov 8, 05:30). Op-Ed | Why Augmented Reality Changes Everything. Retrieved from: https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/opinion/op-ed-why-augmented-reality-changes-everything
Cheng A. (2018, Nov 19). Victoria's Secret, Facing A Slide In Sales And Profit, Is In Need Of A New Brand Pitch Fast. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/andriacheng/2018/11/19/victorias-secret-facing-a-slide-in-sales-and-profit-is-in-need-of-a-new-brand-pitch-fast/#aef531e4d707
Danzinger, P. M. (2018 Sep 8). Victoria's Secret May Be Women's Most Beloved Brand, But That's Not The Love It Needs. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/pamdanziger/2018/09/08/victorias-secret-may-be-womens-most-beloved-brand-but-thats-not-the-love-it-needs/#1d1bc30b32bb
Fromm J. & Read A. (2018). Marketing to Gen Z: the rules for reaching this vast, and very different, generation of influencers. Published by AMACOM
Ferrell O.C.  &. Hartline M. D. (2011). Marketing Strategy (5th edition). Published by Cengage
Grace L. (2012, Sept 14). Boux Avenue opening and interview with Theo Paphitis. Retrieved from: http://www.luciagrace.co/2012/09/boux-avenue-opening-interview-with-theo.html
Hill P. R. (n.d.). Fashion Industry Waste Statistics. Retrieved from: https://edgexpo.com/fashion-industry-waste-statistics/
Jin B. & Cedrola E. (2017, Apr 27) Fashion Branding and Communication: Core Strategies of European Luxury Brands. Published by Springer.
Manavis S. (2018, Nov 16). Why Victoria’s Secret is struggling to be “woke”; Vol. 147 Issue 5445, p18-19. Source: New Statesman
Nakamura Y. (2018, Nov 1, 12:20 AM GMT). Zozo Ditches Body-Measuring Suit, Saying No Longer Needed. Retrieved from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-31/zozo-ditches-body-measuring-suit-saying-it-s-no-longer-needed
Shannon D. (n.d.). The History Of Victoria’s Secret. Retrieved from: http://www.deliberatemagazine.com/history-victorias-secret/  Accessed on: 07/02/2018
Strahan E. J., Lafrance A., Wilson A. E., Ethier N. (Wilfrid Laurier University); Spencer S. J., Zanna M. P. (University of Waterloo) (2007, Aug 14). Victoria’s Dirty Secret: How Sociocultural Norms Influence Adolescent Girls and Women.
Van Elven M. (2018, Jun 07). What do Millennials and Generation Z consumers want from retailers?. Retrieved from: https://fashionunited.uk/news/business/what-do-millennials-and-generation-z-consumers-want-from-retailers/2018060730094
https://ww.victoriassecret.com/?   Accessed on 25/01/2019
https://www.annsummers.com/about-us.html      Accessed on 25/01/2019
https://www.lb.com/our-company/values                   Accessed on 01/02/2019
https://www.lb.com/our-company/about-us          Accessed on 01/02/2019



REST OF BIBLIOGRAPHY


Alvarez, E. (2017, Jan 30). Gap envisions a future with augmented-reality ‘dressing rooms’. Retrieved from: https://www.engadget.com/2017/01/30/gap-augmented-reality-dressing-rooms/)

Barr N. (2013, Oct 30). “Happy Ending, Right?” The founder of Victoria’s Secret had a genius idea. But grhe couldn’t see just how far it could go. Retrieved from: https://slate.com/business/2013/10/victorias-secret-founding-roy-raymond-had-a-great-idea-but-les-wexner-was-the-one-to-see-it-through.html

Bonnema B. (2016, Oct 10). Victoria’s Secret: Sweatshops aren’t Sexy. Retrieved from: https://nowtrendingsite.wordpress.com/2016/10/10/victorias-secret-sweatshops-arent-sexy/

Chrisler J. C, Fung K. T., Lopez A. M. & Gorman J. A. (2013, May 10). Suffering by comparison: Twitter users’ reactions to the Victoria’s Secret fashion show. Retrieved from: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/body-image

Clackson J. (2018, March 26). Is Sloggi’s Zero Feel Bra All That?. Retrieved from: http://blogs.brighton.ac.uk/jfc18/2018/03/26/is-sloggis-zero-feel-bra-all-that/

Du L., Takahashi M. & Alpeyev P. (2018, July 4, 6:49 AM GMT+1). Top Japan Fashion Site Bets Big on Private Brand, Body Scanning. Retrieved from: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-04/top-japan-fashion-site-bets-big-on-private-brand-body-scanning

Fromm J. (2018, Jan 10, 11:00am). How Much Financial Influence Does Gen Z Have?. Retrieved from:  https://www.forbes.com/sites/jefffromm/2018/01/10/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-financial-impact-of-gen-z-influence/#226cbe6656fc

Fromm J. (2017, Dec 13, 11:00am). Why Label Transparency Matters When It Comes To Millennial Brand Loyalty. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jefffromm/2017/12/13/why-label-transparency-matters-when-it-comes-to-millennial-brand-loyalty/#4ddf289e3dac

Gordon L. (2014, May 30). Emerging Markets Account for 90% of the Global Population Aged Under 30. Retrieved from: https://blog.euromonitor.com/emerging-markets-account-for-90-of-the-global-population-aged-under-30/

Gold J. (n.d.). Ann Summers Parties. Retrieved from: http://www.jacquelinegold.com/ann-summers/party-planners Accessed on 25/01/2019

Hanbury M. (2018, Aug 23). Victoria’s Secret says it’s closing 20 stores this year. Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com/victorias-secret-closing-20-stores-2018-8?r=US&IR=T

Harrington C. (2012, Dec 12). Victoria’s Secret Problems: 3 Big Issues the Lingerie Chain Needs to Address. Retrieved from: https://www.thelingerieaddict.com/2012/12/victorias-secret-lingerie-issues.html https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-46268408 Accessed on 29.12.2018

Helmore E. (2018, Jul 22). Clipped wings: Victoria’s Secret sales slip as shoppers become less daring. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jul/22/victorias-secret-pink-sales-stock-down

Hogue J. V. & Mills .S. (2018, Nov 12). The effects of active social media engagement with peers on body image in young women. Retrieved from: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/body-image
Hoskins T. (2014, Oct 1). Cotton production linked to images of the dried up Aral Sea basin. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/sustainable-fashion-blog/2014/oct/01/cotton-production-linked-to-images-of-the-dried-up-aral-sea-basin

Japanconsuming (2014, July 7, 12:00). In Japan, Urban Research Experiments with Virtual Changing Booths. Retrieved from: https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/fashion-tech/japan-urban-research-experiments-virtual-changing-booths

Sheehan, A. (2018, Feb 21). How These Retailers Use Augmented Reality to Enhance the Customer Experience. Retrieved from: https://www.shopify.com/retail/how-these-retailers-are-using-augmented-reality-to-enhance-the-customer-experience

Laamoud M. & Kalinina D. (2014, Dec 7). Customer-based Brand Equity. Retrieved from: https://businessinsidewear.wordpress.com/tag/brand-equity/

Knobloch-Westerwick S. & Crane J. (2012) A Losing Battle: Effects of Prolonged Exposure to Thin-Ideal Images on Dieting and Body Satisfaction, 39(1) 79 –102. http://crx.sagepub.com

Masback G. (2016). The voice of gen z: Understanding the attitudes & attributes of America’s next “greatest generation”. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform

Marian P. (2014, Nov 03). JD Williams responds to Victoria’s Secret ‘Perfect Body’ campaign. Retrieved from: https://search-proquest-com.hallam.idm.oclc.org/docview/1619384353?accountid=13827

Mzezewa T. (2018, Nov 16). Victoria’s Secret? In 2018, Fewer Women Want to Hear It. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/16/style/victorias-secret-bras-decline.html Accessed on 03.01.2018
customer-experience

O’Connor T. (2018, Nov 20). The race to replace Victoria’s Secret. Retrieved from: https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/professional/inclusive-lingerie-startups-replace-victorias-secret?utm_campaign=26db1e3fd2-the-race-to-topple-victoria-s-secret&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Subscribers&utm_term=0_d2191372b3-26db1e3fd2-429768097

Rasool A. (2018, Nov 12). Fashion Insiders Slam Victoria’s Secret Executive Ed Razek for Transgender Model Comments. Retrieved from: https://www.teenvogue.com/story/victorias-secret-ed-razek-transgender-model-comments-response

Robehmed N. (2015, Dec 8). The business of Victoria’s Secret fashion show. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/12/08/the-business-of-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show/#3b23edf875cf

Schlossberg M. (2015, Aug 3). How Victoria’s Secret’s core customers have completely changed. Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com/victorias-secrets-crazy-history-2015-7

Schlossberg M. (2016, Jul 23). Victoria’s Secret is ignoring a massive shift in the lingerie industry, and it could be costing it tons of money. Retrieved from: https://www.businessinsider.com/victorias-secrets-marketing-strategy-2016-7?r=US&IR=T

Tesseras L. (2015, Feb 11). Profile: Jacqueline Gold, Ann Summers/ On empowering women in the bedroom and the boardroom.
Retrieved from: https://www.marketingweek.com/2015/02/11/profile-jacqueline-gold-ann-summers/

Wang E. (2018, Apr 11). Leyna Bloom Wants to Be the First Trans Woman of Color on the Victoria’s Secret Runway. Retrieved from: https://www.teenvogue.com/story/leyna-bloom-campaign-first-trans-woman-victorias-secret https://www.glamour.com/story/halsey-calls-out-the-victorias-secret-fashion-shows-lack-of-inclusivity

Unknown author (2014, Nov 17). Victoria’s Secret Brand Anatomy. Retrieved from: https://businessinsidewear.wordpress.com/2014/11/17/victorias-secret-brand-anatomy/

Unknown date and author: http://www.vault.com/company-profiles/retail/victorias-secret-stores,-llc/company-overview.aspx  Accessed on 30/01/2019

https://www.businessinsider.com/victorias-secrets-crazy-history-2015-7  Accessed on 03.01.2018

https://www.finder.com/sites-like-victorias-secret Accessed on 03.01.2018

http://www.lingerieinsight.com/exclusive-interview-sloggi-head-marketing-anna-stark/ Accessed on 03.01.2018

https://www.professionalacademy.com/blogs-and-advice/marketing-theories---pestel-analysis Accessed on 03.01.2018

Full Accounts for Victoria’s Secret. Retrieved from: https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/07279467/filing-history

Full Accounts for Boux Avenue. Retrieved from: https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/07191520/filing-history

Full Account for Ann Summers. Retrieved from:



PHOTOSHOPING