Product life cycle from a brand perspective:
Since Victoria’s Secret changed their marketing strategy and started
to appeal to women instead of men, success and recognition have been slowly
increasing, alongside the brand’s revenue. Using different methods like their
annual fashion show they managed to clearly position themselves in the minds of
consumers and created a unique brand identity their customers resonate with. In
the 80s supermodels took the world by storm and in the 90s the “heroin chic”
look was the most desired look among young girls. Subsequently people got into the supermodel
look, tall, slim, conventional beautiful facial features and Victoria’s Secret
took advantage of this by using already well-known models in the fashion
industry to slowly build their brand image. Based on this statement, the image
of this particular girl type, the successful supermodel with the classical
model body has been representing Victoria’s Secret for more than two decades
now and is so strongly interconnected with the image of VS as a brand that one
cannot talk about the one without mentioning the other. Their products are
being successful because of the lifestyle their models portray. One could say that VS products are the same quality as Boux Avenue or
any other affordable underwear and lingerie retailer, but it is their
distinctive “supermodel” marketing formula that separates them from
competitors.
The rise of Victoria’s Secret is correlated
with the average consumer’s attitudes toward what female beauty means. If a few
years ago everyone would have said that to them ultimate beauty translates as
how Gisele Bündchen looked like, now many people’s answer would be
Sleek Woods, who is far from conventional. Because society’s beauty standards
are changing and the trend of making diversity conventional in fashion is
gaining more and more spotlight, the Victoria’s Secret marketing formula is
slowly entering the decline phase of a once utterly successful product.
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